I thought about your question because I experience the same thing. The best I could come up with is another question!
I know that while I’m receiving CPAP if I deliberately pause breathing, my mouth will fill with air expanding my cheeks. I am sure this is because of the constant inbound airflow. I assume that my airway is open for two-way (one way at a time) traffic but the inbound is stronger than the outbound. If I were not forcing my lung evacuation (such as in a PFT) would it follow (without breath pausing) that the excess air in my mouth is a spillover due to the planned therapeutic imbalance of air pressure?
As an example, what if in the figure below the subject was exhaling concurrent with the inbound positive air pressure? So there would be an additional arrow pointing in the opposite direction opposing the inbound. Would there be an air overflow into the mouth?
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